Founding and Early Naming: Arcadia was laid out in 1871. Its original name was "Tip Top," chosen due to its high elevation on the Missouri-Mississippi Divide, making it Iowa's topographically most elevated town. This location meant it was a watershed, dividing waters flowing to the Mississippi River from those flowing to the Missouri River. Isaac Newton Voris is credited with laying out the village.

1. Incorporation and Name Change: The town was incorporated in 1881. It was around this time that the name was changed from "Tip Top" to "Arcadia," inspired by the region of Arcadia in Greece, often associated with a pastoral and idyllic setting.

2. Early Growth and Challenges: By 1880, Arcadia had a population of around 450 inhabitants. However, a significant event in its early history was a large fire in 1880 that destroyed most of the business section, sparing only two buildings. The community quickly rebuilt, with most of the restoration completed within a year.

3. Railroad Connection: The Chicago and North Western Railroad played a crucial role in Arcadia's development, with a switch station named "Tip Top" being established there as early as 1867. This connection facilitated trade and growth.

4. German Influence: Arcadia had a significant German immigrant population, and by the late 19th century, many of its residents were of German descent. This heritage was evident in the presence of German churches and organizations like the "Deutsche Verein" (German Club) formed in 1893.

5. Community Life: Early Arcadia saw the establishment of various businesses, including general stores, lumberyards, and services. A schoolhouse was built in 1873, and additions were made in 1881. Churches, such as the Catholic Church (built 1875, current building 1921) and a German Evangelical Lutheran Church, were also central to the community.

6. Modern Day: Arcadia remains a small but vibrant community in Carroll County, Iowa, maintaining its historical roots while continuing to adapt.